Conceptual Design

by Elena Capalbo, Quality Engineering Project Manager @PQE Group

 

“Architecture is not just building, it is a social and humanistic art.” 

Renzo Piano, architect 

Architecture is a discipline that deals principally with the organization and distribution of the space in which man lives, based on engineering knowledge and aesthetic principles. 

The design of a building, and in general of any architectural space, cannot be performed without an initial or preliminary study, also known as a 'conceptual design.' 

Conceptual Design_Site Banner

Preliminary study 

As far as the conceptual design is concerned, the first phase includes an accurate preliminary study of the condition of the site in which the new building will be inserted, since the primary objective is to harmonize the new building with the existing landscape, economic and social context. 

This analysis includes a study of all those external factors that will inevitably influence and condition the design. 

At this stage, design drivers are identified, resulting, for example, from: 

  • Existing constraints (maximum permitted building area, maximum permitted height);  
  • Specific requirements imposed by current local regulations in all of the sectors involved in the design (structural, civil, plant engineering); 
  • Inputs of various nature (innovation, customer experience, efficiency, sustainability, productivity). 

Block layout 

Once the preliminary study phase has been completed and the design drivers defined, the design consists of the effective assembly of blocks representing the various functions and destinations planned (from here the definition of Block Layout given to the design), which will produce the optimal solution for the distribution and functionality of spaces also from a logistical point of view of the activities involved in the design. 

 Diagram1_EN_ID572

Diagram2_EN_ID572

Block Layout example 

In the design area of the pharmaceutical field in particular, it is essential to ensure that the architecture allows for a strong adaptability to customer needs, which are constantly developing and becoming. 

For example, solutions should be favored that allow for flexible spaces designed also in view of developments resulting from time-delayed and already planned investments. 

In Conclusion 

In conclusion, the conceptual design phase is fundamental for determining the requirements and objectives of a project, both to allow the client to be able to identify any constraints, and to create a solid basis for a subsequent detailing phase that can be as linear as possible. 

The designer must therefore be able to know the place where he is going to operate in all possible perspectives, so as to be able to create a project that is functional but also completely integrated in its context. 

 

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